Dr. Baburam Bhattrai | Interview

  ATHARVA | Vol I, 2024

“Architecture and Policy Making”

About Dr. Baburam Bhattrai

Dr. Baburam Bhattarai is a former Prime Minister of Nepal and a prominent figure in Nepalese politics and an Architect. He played a key role in the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and has a background in regional development planning with a PhD.

1. What was your student life as an architecture student like?

In 1970, excelled in IAC and SLC at Oscar. Professors advised architecture due to merit. Initially unaware of architecture, I found blend of art, science, tech intriguing. Despite not into fine arts, fascinated by connections to philosophy, culture, politics. Proud of that choice.

2. How did your background in architecture influence your approach to political leadership, and vice versa?

Architecture, blending art and science, influences numerous aspects of life beyond construction, including urban planning and regional development. The interconnectedness of architecture, urban planning, and regional planning is crucial and inevitable for societal progress.

3. How did your architectural perspective influence your decisions as prime minister?

As an architect, I customize solutions with clients' means to realize their visions. In politics, infrastructure and national prosperity are vital, where architectural decision-making helps shape a nation's future. My background in architecture and regional development planning has led to notable works and facilitated key decision-making processes.

4. Did your term involve policies/initiatives with architectural or urban planning considerations?

As Prime Minister for 18 months, launched Rastriya Gaurab Yojana, focused on Nepal's infrastructure and agriculture. Key projects: Karnali Corridor, Hulaki Marga, Bhairawa Airport, Kathmandu-Terai fast track, Budigandaki Hydropower, Simara Airport, fostering national development.

5. How did your architectural expertise influence decisions related to infrastructure development and city planning?

Master's in Urban and Regional Planning; led Kathmandu Upatyaka Bikas Pradhikaran, developing Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur. Pioneered road and river corridor projects, including inner and outer ring roads.

6. What challenges did you encounter in balancing your roles as a political leader and an architect?

Life's challenges require overcoming obstacles with solutions. As a political leader and architect, foresight and planning are crucial. Despite political instability, I identified 17 major infrastructure projects for Nepal's economy, but housing remains critical, stemming from my passion since Chandigarh. Proper housing is vital for Nepal's well-being.

7. How did sustainability influence your architectural projects and policies?

Environment is integral to Architecture. Policies overlooked environmental impact in projects. In hilly Nepal, lack of planning led to scattered development, worsening degradation. I regret not fully integrating sustainability despite student knowledge.

8. Advice for leaders with unconventional backgrounds blending politics and architecture?

Advice for aspiring leaders: Acknowledge politics' impact on your field. Stability is crucial for success. Contribute to political stability for national development and talent retention.

9. How can aspiring architects be encouraged to stay and contribute to their country's development, minimizing brain drain?

Advice for aspiring architects: Explore opportunities abroad but remember duty to community. Aim to uplift country; consider returning to make a positive impact. Build a brighter future together.

This article was published under 'ATHARVA', an architectural journal published by Cosmos College of Management & Technology. 
Editorial Team: Cosmos BArch 2018 Batch 

Chief Editors : Suhana Dhungana, Astha Maskey, Priyanka Sah |